The history of the Washington Redskins, now known as the Washington Commanders, is a chronicle deeply embedded in the fabric of American professional sports. Spanning over eight decades, the franchise's journey reflects the evolution of the National Football League itself, from its early days as a small-town operation to its status as a global entertainment giant. This narrative is one of legendary players, fierce rivalries, groundbreaking moments, and complex controversies that continue to shape its identity.
The Birth of a Franchise and Early Struggles
Founded in 1932 as the Boston Braves, the team's origins are often overlooked in the shadow of its later history. The franchise was renamed the Boston Redskins in 1933, a move attributed to coach and owner George Preston Marshall, who sought to capitalize on the popularity of the recently launched Cincinnati Reds baseball team. This period marked the beginning of a defining era for the franchise, as Marshall established a reputation for innovation. He was the first to introduce the iconic helmet with the single red feather, a symbol that would become synonymous with the team for generations.
The Move to Washington and the Glory Years
In 1937, the franchise relocated to Washington, D.C., becoming the Washington Redskins, and found a permanent home in the nation's capital. This move coincided with the team's rise to prominence, culminating in the acquisition of legendary coach Ray Flaherty and star quarterback Sammy Baugh. The 1930s and 1940s represented the franchise's golden age, as they captured two NFL championships in 1936 and 1942. The 1945 season, in particular, is remembered for the team's relentless "Hail Mary" tactics and the stellar play of Baugh, cementing the Redskins' place as a national powerhouse.
Championship Pedigree and Cultural Impact
The team's success during this era established a legacy of excellence that resonated with fans across the country. They were not just winners; they were pioneers of a distinct brand of football, characterized by precise passing and strategic innovation. The Redskins became a symbol of Americana in the mid-20th century, their players featured in Wheaties boxes and their image emblazoned on merchandise. This period solidified the franchise's deep connection with its fanbase, a bond that would endure through decades of change.
The Lombardi Era and a Championship Drought
The 1970s and 1980s were defined by the complex legacy of owner George Allen and the brief, brilliant tenure of Hall of Fame coach Vince Lombardi. Allen transformed the team into "The Over-the-Hill Gang," a dominant defensive unit that captured two Super Bowl victories (XVII, XXII) and one championship (XXVI) between 1982 and 1991. His rigid, military-style discipline brought immediate success but also sowed the seeds for a contentious departure. Following Lombardi's sudden death in 1970, the team struggled to recapture its former glory, enduring a significant championship drought that spanned two decades and testing the patience of a loyal fanbase.
Modern Controversy and the Path to Change
Entering the 21st century, the franchise faced mounting pressure regarding its name and logo, which many Native American groups and advocacy organizations deemed offensive and harmful. This decades-long controversy became a defining feature of the team's modern identity, overshadowing on-field performance for years. The turning point came in 2020, following a global movement for racial equality. Under new ownership led by Daniel Snyder, the franchise announced it would retire the Redskins name and logo, embarking on a period as the "Washington Football Team" before finally adopting the identity of the Washington Commanders in 2022.
