Navigating the marriage license requirements in Washington State is a straightforward process, but specific rules regarding age, identification, and waiting periods ensure the union is legally valid. Whether you are a resident or planning a destination wedding, understanding the exact documentation and steps involved saves time and prevents delays at the county auditor's office.
Basic Eligibility and Legal Requirements
To obtain a marriage license in Washington, both parties must appear in person at the county auditor's office where at least one applicant resides. The state does not require blood tests or physical examinations, focusing instead on verifying identity and legal capacity to marry. You must be at least 18 years old to marry without parental consent, though 16 and 17-year-olds can marry with notarized parental approval and a court order if necessary.
Required Identification and Documentation
When visiting the county auditor to apply, you will need to present valid government-issued photo identification. Acceptable documents include a current driver's license, state ID card, or passport. Additionally, you should provide proof of age and residency, such as a birth certificate or recent utility bill, to ensure the accuracy of the public record.
Valid photo ID (Driver's License, State ID, or Passport)
Proof of age (Birth Certificate)
Proof of residency (Utility bill or lease agreement)
Social Security Number or proof of exemption
The Waiting Period and Expiration Date
Washington State imposes a three-day waiting period between the issuance of the license and the wedding ceremony. The license is valid for 60 days from the date it is issued, giving couples a ample window to schedule their event. If the ceremony does not occur within this timeframe, the license becomes invalid and must be re-applied for.
Special Circumstances and Proxy Marriages
Active Duty Military Provisions
Members of the active duty military stationed outside Washington may apply for a marriage license by mail through the Washington Department of Health. This exemption allows service members to legalize their union without returning to the state, provided they follow specific military verification protocols to authenticate their identity and deployment status.
In rare cases where one party is physically unable to attend, Washington allows proxy weddings. This requires a specific legal authorization and is typically reserved for individuals deployed overseas or confined due to medical emergencies. The attending witness must still sign the license in the presence of the authorized officiant to complete the legal process.
Where to Obtain Your License
You can apply for your marriage license at any county auditor's office in Washington, regardless of where the ceremony will take place. Many counties offer online appointment scheduling to reduce wait times. Fees vary slightly by county but generally range from $50 to $70, and payment methods may include credit card, check, or cash.
After the Ceremony: Legal Recognition
Once the ceremony is performed, the officiant is responsible for signing and returning the license to the county auditor within a specified timeframe, usually 72 hours. After recording, certified copies of the marriage certificate can be ordered for name changes, insurance updates, or personal records. Ensuring this final step is completed secures the legal standing of your marriage under Washington State law.
