Navigating the process for a South Carolina marriage license is often the first legal step toward building a life together, whether you are residents or planning a destination wedding in the Palmetto State. Understanding the specific requirements, where to apply, and what documents to bring can transform a potentially bureaucratic process into a smooth and straightforward experience. This guide provides a detailed look at everything you need to secure your marriage license in South Carolina.
Eligibility and Requirements for a South Carolina Marriage License
To obtain a marriage license in South Carolina, both parties must meet specific eligibility criteria established by state law. You must be at least 18 years old to apply without parental consent; individuals aged 16 or 17 may marry with written parental consent and judicial approval. Both applicants must be mentally competent to enter into the contract of marriage and not be currently married to someone else, as the state does not recognize bigamy. Blood tests and waiting periods are not required, making the process relatively efficient compared to some other jurisdictions.
Where and How to Apply for Your License
You must apply for your marriage license in person at the Probate Court in the county where you plan to marry or in the county where either applicant resides. If you are planning a wedding in a different county, it is often most convenient to apply in the county where the ceremony will take place to avoid potential complications. The application is completed jointly by both parties, and you will need to present valid photo identification, such as a driver's license or passport, along with proof of your Social Security number.
Required Documentation Checklist
Valid government-issued photo ID (driver’s license, state ID, or passport)
Proof of Social Security Number (Social Security card, W-2, or paystub)
Proof of age and identity
If previously married, bring documentation showing how the prior marriage ended (death certificate or final divorce decree)
Parental consent for applicants under the age of 18
The Cost and Validity of the License
The fee for a South Carolina marriage license varies slightly by county but generally ranges from $30 to $115, with the standard cost often around $50 to $70. Accepted payment methods differ by county, so it is wise to call ahead or check the specific county probate court website to confirm if they accept credit cards, checks, or cash. Once issued, the license is valid for 180 days from the date of issuance, giving you ample time to schedule your wedding ceremony without needing to reapply.
The Ceremony and After the License is Issued
After receiving your license, you must have your ceremony performed by an authorized officiant, which can include ordained ministers, priests, rabbis, judges, or magistrates. The officiant is responsible for signing the license in the presence of two witnesses over the age of 18, and these witnesses must also sign the document. Once the ceremony is complete, the signed license must be returned to the Probate Court within 10 days to ensure your marriage is officially recorded and certified.
Name Changes and Additional Legal Considerations
While obtaining your marriage license, you should consider the process for updating your legal name. You can choose to adopt your spouse's surname, hyphenate names, or keep your current name, and the marriage license serves as the legal documentation for these changes. Remember to notify the Social Security Administration and the Department of Motor Vehicles after your ceremony to update your records, which will help streamline processes like filing taxes and renewing your driver's license.
