November in Egypt marks a significant transition, shifting from the intense heat of late summer to a period of remarkable climatic relief. Across the vast majority of the country, this month delivers consistently clear skies, low humidity, and temperatures that are ideal for both exploration and relaxation. For travelers planning a visit, understanding the specific nuances of the weather, from the desert chill to the reliable sunshine, is essential for packing and planning activities.
National Temperature Overview
The defining characteristic of Egypt's November weather is its pleasant moderation. Daytime highs typically range from 24°C to 28°C (75°F to 82°F) in the major cities along the Nile and the Red Sea coast, such as Cairo, Luxor, and Hurghada. These temperatures are a welcome reprieve from the scorching summer months, making it perfect for sightseeing without the risk of heat exhaustion. Evenings, however, tell a different story; they can become quite cool, with averages often dropping to between 12°C and 16°C (54°F to 61°F). In the Sinai Peninsula and desert regions, the temperature differential is even more pronounced, sometimes dipping close to freezing after sunset. This classic "winter" pattern requires a layered approach to dressing.
Cairo and the Nile Valley
In Cairo, Alexandria, and the cities dotting the Nile Valley, November offers near-perfect conditions for cultural exploration. The intense midday sun is comfortably warm, while the low humidity ensures that the heat never feels oppressive. Rain is a rare occurrence in these areas during this month, so the primary concern is managing the temperature swing between day and night. Light layers are key: a t-shirt or light blouse will be comfortable during the day, while a light jacket or sweater becomes necessary once the sun goes down, especially when walking along the Corniche or exploring the ancient sites.
Red Sea and Mediterranean Coast
For visitors drawn to Egypt's stunning coastlines, November is arguably one of the best times to visit. The Red Sea resorts in Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh benefit from exceptionally warm sea temperatures, often hovering around 23°C (73°F). Air temperatures remain balmy throughout the day, and the significantly lower humidity compared to more tropical destinations makes the heat feel very comfortable. The Mediterranean coast, including Alexandria, tends to be slightly milder and can be breezy, with a higher chance of seeing light rain showers, though still infrequent. The sea is calm and clear, providing ideal conditions for swimming, snorkeling, and diving, with the visibility often at its peak.
Desert and Sinai Adventures
November is a prime season for exploring Egypt's dramatic desert landscapes and the Sinai Mountains. In the Western Desert and the Sinai Peninsula, the daytime heat is manageable and often pleasantly warm, while the nights are exhilaratingly cold. It is common for temperatures in the desert to drop below 10°C (50°F) and can even reach freezing in areas like the Sinai's higher elevations. This makes camping in the Sahara or hiking in the mountains a unique experience, requiring warm sleeping bags and layered clothing. The clear air and lack of pollution make for spectacularly crisp and star-filled night skies.
Rainfall and Sunshine Statistics
Egypt in November is synonymous with abundant sunshine. The country receives very little rainfall during this period, with most precipitation confined to the northern coastal areas. Cairo, for example, averages only about 5 mm of rain for the entire month. The sun typically dominates the sky, shining for approximately 9 to 10 hours a day. This combination of dry conditions and long daylight hours is the primary reason why November is considered an excellent time to visit; it minimizes disruptions to travel plans and ensures that outdoor activities are highly feasible.
Location | Avg. High (°C) | Avg. Low (°C) | Avg. Rainfall (mm) | Sea Temp (°C)
