The calling of a new LDS apostle is a momentous occasion for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, representing a continuation of the ancient ministry established by Jesus Christ. This process, often referred to as "calling the Twelve," is guided by revelation and follows a pattern of careful deliberation at the highest levels of the church. Understanding the timing and procedure provides clarity on how the church ensures continuity of leadership and divine direction.
The Role and Significance of the Quorum of the Twelve
Before exploring the "when," it is essential to understand the "why." Apostles are considered prophets, seers, and revelators who hold the keys of the priesthood to direct the church under the guidance of Jesus Christ. They form the Quorum of the Twelve, a body equal in authority to the First Presidency. Their primary responsibility is to bear witness of Christ and ensure the church remains founded on the apostles and prophets, with Jesus Christ as the chief cornerstone.
Recognizing the Need for a Succession
The process typically begins when a vacancy arises within the Quorum of the Twelve. This occurs due to various reasons: an apostle may be called to serve as a member of the First Presidency, pass away, or be released due to health or other personal circumstances. The Quorum is always sustained as a complete body of twelve, so the church moves with urgency to restore the number to maintain the integrity of the governing council.
Hierarchical Consultation and Revelation
When a vacancy is identified, the First Presidency—composed of the President and his two counselors—begins a period of prayer and consultation. This is not a political election but a spiritual undertaking. Church leaders, including the Quorum of the Twelve and the Presiding Bishopric, engage in fasting and prayer to seek confirmation of the Lord's will regarding the next leader. The process emphasizes humility and complete reliance on divine guidance.
The Council of the First Presidency and Twelve
Historically, the calling involves a council where the remaining apostles gather with the First Presidency in a sacred setting, often the Salt Lake Temple. During this council, the Spirit is sought to direct the selection. While the final decision rests with the President of the Church, the counsel of the quorum is considered, ensuring unity and shared confirmation of the appointed individual.
The Announcement and Sustaining Process
Once the individual is chosen, the announcement is made during a general conference or a specially called press conference. This public declaration allows the global membership to witness the event. Following the announcement, the new apostle must be formally sustained by the membership during the next general conference, where they are accepted by vote to become a member of the Quorum of the Twelve.
Timeline and Frequency
There is no fixed schedule for when a new apostle is called. The timing is entirely dependent on the circumstances of the vacancy and the direction of the Spirit. Historically, calls have occurred months, or in rare cases, just weeks after a vacancy is noted. The church prioritizes maintaining a complete quorum, but the process is never rushed; it is handled with the utmost care to ensure it aligns with divine will rather than a calendar deadline.
Global Impact and Continuity
The calling of a new apostle reinforces the church's structure and provides stability for its members worldwide. It serves as a reminder of the ongoing belief in modern revelation and the active presence of God in guiding His church. This event strengthens the faith of the saints and confirms the continuity of the Restoration established in the latter days.
